Role of HR in Knowledge Management Research Paper

Job of HR in Knowledge Management - Research Paper Example The majority of the associations don't successfully use Human Resources’ commitment for the powerful execution of Knowledge Management. In the event that individuals are overseen viably and their insight used productively, at that point clearly it can turn into an upper hand. Depending on current data frameworks will be productive if individuals are effectively engaged with information sharing. The various regions of Human Resources which help in viable information sharing are reward frameworks, enlistment, maintenance, progression arranging and preparing and advancement. The first and most clear zone of Human Resources contribution in Knowledge Management is reward the executives. It is certain that workers won't be prepared to share their insight and aptitude until and except if they are compensated. Prizes will propel them to share their insight and it is simply on the shoulders of Human Resource individuals to embrace this errand. Along these lines H R empowers information partaking in various divisions. In the event of enlistment, maintenance and progression arranging from a Knowledge Management point of view can be taken a gander at as filling information holes. While enlisting new representatives, they can choose applicants who are increasingly inventive and imaginative and can adjust to the changing workplace. Likewise, maintenance of good representatives is essential. The HR strategies and methods ought to be structured so that they permit representatives to meet their own destinations. Progression arranging, then again, is tied in with intending to meet future abilities and information needs with existing assets. Human Resources’ association and its commitment is maybe the best in preparing and improvement. HR ought to get itself effectively engaged with the mechanical advancements in the work environment as they can prepare the representatives as needs be. Preparing is vital for people to work in groups as co-activity and sharing of dat a gets benefits for the entire association. In spite of the fact that Human Resources’ commitment is inescapable in the subject matter Management, it has certain impediments as Human Resources and different divisions are most in clashes. This can be viewed as a constraint of Human Resources’ mediation in powerful Knowledge Management. Workers in different offices need to help the HR individuals for successful information sharing as HR individuals turns into the middle person in information sharing. This isn't Human Resources’ job alone yet its commitment is important. Building a culture for Knowledge the board on specific qualities will require changes in frameworks and forms, and a method of doing things which both transmits the hierarchical culture to new representatives and strengthens it to old workers. Likewise with any change circumstance, clashes can emerge. This is the place Human Resources can add to the improvement of the Knowledge Management culture b y taking care of such clashes. As indicated by Chivu and Popescu (2008),â in terms of information movement, Human Resource may assume a significant empowering job in recognizing the capability of information transients. As per them, the HR procedure concerning information the executives includes HR looked for appraisal and determination, HR looked for preparing and improvement, HR looked for suitable correspondence, prize and acknowledgment plans and information

THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Research Paper free essay sample

THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay, Research Paper Her Majesty Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland sing with Her Royal Favor the Native Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and kicking the bucket to ensure their simply Rights and Property and to acquire to them the delight in Peace and Good Order has regarded it important as a result of the extraordinary figure of Her Majesty # 8217 ; s Subjects who have just settled in New Zealand and the fast augmentation of Emigration both from Europe and Australia which is still in headway to speak to and name a functionary conventionally approved to deal with the Natives of New Zealand for the affirmation of Her Majesty # 8217 ; s self-sufficient approval over the entire or any bit of those islands # 8211 ; Her Majesty along these lines being pie in the sky to set up a settled signifier of Civil Government with a situation to suspend the indecency impacts which must follow from the nonattendance of the fundamental Laws and Institutions in like manner to the local popula ce and to Her points has been effortlessly satisfied to approve and to engage me William Hobson a Captain in Her Majesty # 8217 ; s Royal Navy Consul and I, Lieutenant Governor of such pieces of New Zealand as might be or in the future will be surrendered to Her Majesty to request the confederated and autonomous Chiefs of New Zealand to concur in the undermentioned Articles and Conditions. We will compose a custom exposition test on THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Research Paper or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Article the first The Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand and the different and free Chiefs who have non become individuals from the Confederation surrender to Her Majesty the Queen of England superbly and without save all the rights and powers of Sovereignty which the said Confederation of Individual Chiefs severally practicing or have, or might should apply or to have over their few Territories as the selective delegated head thereof. Article the second Her Majesty the Sovereign of England affirms and warrants to the Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and to the few family units and people thereof the full sole and undisturbed responsibility for Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and different belongingss which they may together or independently have inasmuch as it is their desire and want to hold the equivalent in their proprietorship ; however the Chiefs of the United Tribes and the single Chiefs yield to Her Majesty the sole right of Preemption over such grounds as the proprietors thereof might be arranged to offend at such financial qualities as might be settled upon between the few Owners and people selected by Her Majesty to deal with them for that sake. Article the third In thought thereof Her Majesty the Queen of England stretches out to the Natives of New Zealand Her illustrious insurance and gives to them all the Rights and Privileges of British Subjects. [ marked ] W. Hobson Lieutenant Governor Presently in this way We the Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand being collected in Congress at Victoria in Waitangi and We the Separate and Independent Chiefs of New Zealand asserting approval over the Tribes and Territories which are determined after our few names, holding been made to the full to comprehend the Provisions of the previous Treaty, acknowledge and go into the equivalent in the full soul and hugeness thereof in source of which we have connected our marks or Markss at the topographic focuses and the day of the months severally indicated Done at Waitangi this Sixth twenty-four hours of February in the twelvemonth of our Godhead one time thousand eight 100s and 40. The Chiefs of the Confederation [ This English settlement content was marked at Waikato Heads in March or April 1840 and at Manukau harbor on 26 April. An entirety of 39 heads marked. The content turned into the official adaptation. ]

The Meaning Of Odyssey By Margot Gordon - Free Essay Example

The Meaning of Odyssey By Margot Gordon In English there are often many words associated with one concept, each meaning something slightly different. There are few words in this language that encompass the entire meaning of a concept. Journey, voyage, and travel, to most people, all mean the same thing, while in actuality each word relates to a different aspect of a trip and only one word, odyssey sums up all of those words in one. The only way to realize this is to journey into the etymology of all four words. The word journey is defined as, an act or instance of traveling from one place to another (Merriam-Websters Dictionary). As the majority of words in the English language have a Latin root, journey, can be found to have one as well. First, journey comes from the old French word joune. Joune comes from the Latin word diurnum which means a days work or the amount of distance that can be traveled in a day. Back in the days of Ancient Greece, a journey was a big undertaking due to the lack of quality of roads, the expense, and the fact that modern technology, such as planes, cars, good roads, and GPS, that make journeys easy today, simply did not exist. Voyage, like journey has its roots in old French and Latin. In old French voyages root is voiage which comes from the Latin world viaticum. In Latin viaticum means the provisions for a journey. Also found in the world viaticum is the Latin noun via which means road. Therefore, voyage really means the provisions one needed to take on a journey or trip, as well as the means by which they traveled. Voyage focuses on the necessities one needs for travel versus the comforts and emotions attached to the idea of travel. Today the word travel has positive connotations and is associated with pleasurable activities. For example, one travels to their country house for a long weekend or travels across the country for a short trip. Travel in todays world is for the most part easy and comfortable, a major improvement from what travel used to be like. It, therefore, makes sense that when the world travel was introduced to English that since it was not easy nor comfortable its roots suggest that association. Travel comes from the old French word travail which comes from the Latin world trepalium which means an instrument of torture. Torture is associated with pain, and pain with emotion, so roots of and the actual word travel are associated with the emotional part and the experience of a journey. There is one word in English that has a combined meaning of all three of the words. That word is odyssey. Odyssey has a Greek root, and drives from the Greek word Odyssia, the name of the famous epic poem by Homer. The word odyssey encompasses the meanings of journey, voyage, and travel in one word. One of th e principal characters in the poem is named Odysseus and similar to how via (Latin for road) is found in the word viaticum the word odyn can be found in Odysseus. This word is similar to the world anodyne a compound of two different Greek words. The an means without, and the dyne means pain. This leads to the conclusion that Odysseus means the man of pain. The journey is him trying to get home, his voyage is less successful due to the men and provisions he both gained and then lost, and his travel relates to the pain and suffering he endures while trying to return to his home, wife, son, and kingdom. Works Cited Q. How Do I Cite a Dictionary? Walden University, academicanswers.waldenu.edu/ faq/73139 Mendelsohn, Daniel. An Odyssey: A Father, a Son, and an Epic. 2018. Merriam-Webster. www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/journey.

Social Psychology - 1052 Words

What affects our Self: Self-esteem is how we assess ourselves as people, and how open-minded are we to receive feedback from a friend, family member, co-worker, etc. How we react to it all matters on high self-esteem or low self-esteem. According to research by Amanda Forrest of the University of California and Joanne Wood at Waterloo University, published in Psychological Science, they found those with low self-esteem feel safer sharing on Facebook. However, the study also found that those with low self-esteem frequently post updates that work against them. They tend to criticize their friends with negative details of their lives, making them less likeable as friends. Forrest and Wood also found that those people with high†¦show more content†¦Cultural differences also affect whether the ideal or the ought self governs self-regulatory behavior. People with an independent sense of self are more likely to be motivated by discrepancies between themselves and their ideal selves, whereas people raised with an interdependent self are more attentive to the concerns or demands of others. Ideal Self is to formulate goals to be pursued and is essential in keeping up with information and our desires to improve our future and by self regulating the way we have control in directing our own responses to situations we an assume to control. In order to have detailed opportunities it’s important to note to have self-efficacy in order to know your own skills in order to complete something successfully. I would also add that we have to be aware of our own behavior versus focusing on other people and situations that can lead us to being self-aware. If all fails with have to improve but in order to accomplish certain task you have to play away from the norm and get into something new to get us moving in different accomplishments we so desire. I went back to school because I wanted to enhance my skills and acquire new skills. I am very excited and it helps me to move forward and feel good about myself. I am always aware of using positive thinking or as the book says â€Å"illusions.† As we think bout something and hold our perception invalid of things that canShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology And Social Influence1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn social psychology, social influence is a process where someone’s beliefs, thoughts and behaviour change by being exposed to beliefs, thoughts and opinions of others. It manifests in several forms, such as obedience, compliance and conformity. All these types of social influence have been studied by numerous researchers who investigated the reasons why people conform to social norms and obey to authorities, such as Milgram’s classic studies on obedience. His experiments support the popular ideaRead MoreSocial Psychology2623 Words   |  11 Pagesourselves (Friedkin, 1998). Social psychologists have conducted numerous experiments and concluded that, through various forms of social influence, groups can change their members t houghts, feelings, and behaviour, intentionally or unintentionally, as a result of the way the changed person perceives themselves in relationship to the influencer, other people and society in general (Hogg amp; Vaughan, 2008). Hogg and Vaughan (2008) stated that the three areas of social influence are obedienceRead MoreThe Domain Of Psychology Which Will Be Social Psychology1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The research study will look at the domain of Psychology which will be Social Psychology. In psychology, social psychology is the methodical study of how people s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are subjective to change by presence of others. Social psychologists study how an individual’s or a group’s viewpoint is changed by the social influence and communication of other individuals and social groups. In this research the main concentration will be on the topic of conformityRead MoreSocial Psychology And Sociology And Psychology1450 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Psychology is a broad field that incorporates aspects of both the sciences of Sociology and Psychology. This field of study is designed to help answer the question as to why people display certain behaviors due to their interaction with others. This field of study is very interesting due to its practicality, in regards to real-life demonstration, usage, and observation. In my life, I have held several jobs that have been heavily influenced by the dynamics of those who were around me. One jobRead MoreSocial Psychology Essay1906 Words   |  8 Pages Social psychology is a young science, barely a century old (Myers, 2010). Yet already its scientific explorations have shed light on love and hate, conformity and independence - social behaviors that we encounter each day (Myers, 2010). 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These two categories of psychology can be broken down further into many subcategories such as the following: clinical psychology, forensic psychology, and sports psychology. Both of these broad categories, nevertheless, share the same end goal, which is to understand the human mind and its functions. Psychology defined in the Merriam-WebsterRead MoreSo cial And Developmental Perspectives Of Psychology1446 Words   |  6 PagesPhinney Ong’s (2007) article discusses both the social and developmental perspectives of psychology in relation to the various components and measurements that are commonly used to identify ethnic identity within groups. To aid in their discussion, the researchers start by analyzing the available studies whose research effectually laid the groundwork for the development of both theoretical models and applicable assessments concerning individual and group ethnic identification, such as the MultigroupRead MoreSocial Psychology : The Bystander Effect1061 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough we may not realize it, our social life is constantly being characterized by social influences and our environments. As individuals we tend to give in to social influences because we either do not know how to act in certain situations, or because we follow the social norms (when we tend to embrace other ways of thinking, be having, or feeling that are shared between a group of people). Social Psychology gives us the information we need in order to understand why we, at times, behave in a wayRead MoreSocial Psychology : A Unique Subfield Of Psychology1474 Words   |  6 PagesSocial psychology is a unique subfield of psychology. The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" Cognitive

Power And Control Within The Novel Wild Geese

In Martha Ostenso’s Wild Geese, there are many issues surrounding power and control throughout the novel. Many of these issues are because of the main character Caleb, and the control he holds over many other characters. There are three main issues associated with power and control in the novel: The power Caleb holds creates fear and hatred for him from other characters in the novel. The power he holds also causes his children to dream about things in another life and become rebellious against Caleb’s wishes. Finally, Caleb’s control and power ruins him as a character and he suffers from nemeses. These issues surrounding power and control are important to characterization, plot development, and the relationships and conflicts between characters. The first issue related to power and control in Wild Geese is the fear and hatred many characters have for Caleb because of his need to have authority throughout the novel. An example of fear for Caleb is the fear Amelia has for her husband. Amelia is scared of Caleb and what he will do to her if she challenges his power over her. â€Å"Amelia was justified in fearing Caleb if he held any damaging knowledge about her† (117). This shows that Caleb has control over Amelia, and the characters in the novel know that he will not hesitate to ruin someone’s life if he feels he needs to, no matter what the relationship is he has with them. Amelia is also the one that has the power over the children. Throughout Wild Geese she is the one thatShow MoreRelatedLove, Family, And Identity2762 Words   |  12 PagesCorinne Murdock Nolan AP Lit 23 July 2015 Love Medicine Summary Notes Title †¢ Novel analyzes definition of love, family, and identity. †¢ Novel describes numerous love affairs between different people within several families. †¢ Lipsha Morrissey tries to fix the relationship between Grandma and Grandpa Kashpaw using a love medicine, but it ends up killing Grandpa Kashpaw. †¢ The author might have chosen the title Love Medicine in order to emphasize how people try to find a way to fix a broken heartRead MoreEssay The Myopia of Dystopia3805 Words   |  16 Pagesis a difficult, if not impossible, one to forge. Novels such as Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, and 1984 are dystopian novels, with often-satirical undertones within their pages. This works are allegories, sardonic depictions of our societies ills. Each work contain strong hard-hitting political messages with common themes such as the fine line that divides a utopia and a dystopia and the sharp contrast in the perception of the characters within the works and the reader. In Aldous Huxleys BraveRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesWestern Regions to obtain the sacred scriptures is well-known among Chinese of all ages. In the 1570s, Wu Cheng’en (Ã¥  ´Ã¦â€° ¿Ã¦  ©) wrote the story’s most celebrated version, later published as the novel Journey to the West, also known as Xiyouji (è ¥ ¿Ã¦ ¸ ¸Ã¨ ® °).[1] Over the last few decades numerous television adaptations of Wu Cheng’en’s novel appeared on-screen, one of which this thesis will review: the 1986 television series Journey to the West, directed by Yang Jie (æ  ¨Ã¦ ´ ). This series is the novels most successful and mostRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesmetaphysical poets, who fashioned conceits that were witty, complex, intellectual, and often startling, e.g., John Donnes comparison of two souls with two bullets in â€Å"The Dissolution.† 17. conflict: a struggle between two opposing forces in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem. 18. connotation: all the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may arouse; what a word suggests beyond its basic definitions; a word’s overtones of meaning. 19. consonance: repetition of consonant sounds in the middleRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesproblematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book isRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSoftware Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected

Euglena Research Paper free essay sample

The effect of fertilized water on growth of Euglena Water is a good habitat for many organisms. The pureness of water has strong effect on aquatic organism (Walter, 2008). The altering of water condition could favor for the growth of one certain organism, but less favor for other organisms that leads to the competing out other organism by abundance of favor one . So, the result goes to decreasing of water biodiversity. Water ecology, which studies on the interaction between of biotic and abiotic factors to the growth of organism in water, is too important in order to keep the ecosystem balance. In our study, we focused on how the fertilize (nitro, phosphorus) effects on the populations of water organisms. Euglena is the mixotrophic which could synthesis energy from photosynthesis, but also could consume the food to make energy (Robert. et al, 2012). From the trophic characteristic of Euglena, my hypothesis for this study was the population of Euglena would increase in the rich fertilize environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Euglena Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rationale for my hypothesis was Euglena could consume the food to have energy, so the rich fertilize environment was a good source for growth and reproduction of Euglena, that’s why their population would increase by time. The water from American river was collected for our sample. We set up three different ecosystems for organisms in three different jars: control, low fertilize and high fertilize environment. First river water was added to the jar, then organisms was added and the different amount of fertilize was put last to appropriate jar. We were helped to identify each organism under microscope. Before adding organism to ecosystems, counting sample had been done. The sampling was done every week through 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, the number of organisms of Euglena and other heterotrophic in each ecosystem was used to plot graphs and analysis. The population of Euglena in control condition increased in first two weeks, and then it decreased. In the low and high fertilize condition; the population of Euglena was very low and at the constant after 3 weeks. (Figure 1) My hypothesis was not supported from result. Euglena population in the high fertilize jar didn’t increase as we predicted. In contrast, the population of Euglena in the control jar increased. From our observed, there were abundant of green algae in the fertilized jar. This observing was matched with the statement that the high amount of nitro and phosphor could lead to the boom of green alga, and the high production of green algae could compete out other organism in the water (N, 1999). Green alga covered on the surface of the jar that inhibited the photosynthesis of Euglena. Then other question was asked, Euglena could consume the food to make energy, but why their population didn’t increase in the rich nutrient environment. Other hypothesis was stated by us: in the higher fertilize condition; the population of other heterotrophic would increase. The rationale was other heterotrophic could use the food source more effective than Euglena. Euglena didn’t have enough time to convert from photoautotroph to heterotrophic mode, so they could not use the food source to growth (Hall, 1939). The second hypothesis was supported when the population of other heterotrophic first increased in fertilized water, and then by time, after food was used up, the population started to decrease (figure 2). From our results, we could conclude that fertilize which is defined as a good source for plant but could polluted the water (2008) effects on the growth of other organism.

Volunteering in the community free essay sample

Volunteering in The Community Wide ranging volunteering opportunities Here are some of the most well-known types of volunteering work. More information can be found from your local volunteering centre or by looking at the Search for a Vacancy section of this website. Administration, IT, management and finance Many organisations depend on volunteers to help them with a wide range of office type work from photocopying and envelope stuffing right through to helping with more specialist areas such as School Governors and Organisation Trustees: School governors School governors form the largest volunteer workforce in the UK with around 350,000 governor places. Governors play a crucial role in the teams that run schools, helping to ensure that all pupils develop as individuals and receive a good quality education. Governors have responsibility for the strategic management of the school, working closely with the headteacher and staff. As a governor you will attend regular governing body meetings, visit the school to meet staff, see the children at work, participate in the life of the school and attend special events. We will write a custom essay sample on Volunteering in the community or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For more information visit The School Governors website Trustees Trustees, (also known as management committee members, or Board members) play an essential part in the running of voluntary organisations. They are responsible for ensuring that a voluntary organisation has a clear strategy, that it remains true to its original vision, and that it complies with all necessary rules and legal obligations. Being a Trustee means you have an obligation to provide good governance along with a number of important responsibilities. You may be directly involved in carrying out ome tasks, while others can be delegated to the staff you employ. Briefly, trustees responsibilities include strategic planning, monitoring and evaluating the work of the organisation, managing property, staff, public relations and overseeing fundraising activities. As a trustee, you are also likely to be responsible for the actions of your organisations staff: this will involve you in monitoring the way they carry out their duties. People from all walks of life become trustees of voluntary organisations, and together they contribute huge amounts of time and energy to a wide variety of good causes. More information is available at www. harity-commission. gov. uk/tcc/default. asp Advice, information giving, counselling, listening and befriending Many organisations also rely on volunteers to provide a wide range of support to individuals who are in difficulty or dont know where to turn. They often provide training to enable their volunteers to undertake this sort of work and the knowledge and skills gained can otten be used by the volunteers in other parts ot their lives. Prison visitors The Prison Service recruits prison visitors to help provide some contact for prisoners ith the outside world. Any prisoner may apply for support from an Official Visitor. Volunteers should have a desire to befriend prisoners and give support through visiting. They visit all categories of prisoners, whatever their circumstances, and are encouraged to become involved in the general life of the prison, as well as helping to meet the needs of the prisoner. More information is available at The National Association of Official Prison Visitors atmn. w. naopv. com and www. ccJf. org/ whatcanido/prison_visit. tml Event organising, fundraising, marketing, campaigning, ublic speaking Many organisations again rely on volunteers to support their work by undertaking a range of activities to promote their organisation and its work, to the wider community. Some but not all give training to help volunteers develop these skills but many welcome volunteer contributions to support the work of those who already have them. Fundraising All charitable organisations seek fundraising volunteers to help raise income l evels and fund their work. One benefit of fundraising is that you can work for charities in which you have a strong belief. It may be as simple as rattling a collection bucket one eekend, or you could get involved in working in shops, developing new ideas, educational visits to schools and running events. For example, The British Red Cross run a fundraising week, every year, and need volunteers who can give talks to help spread their message and sign up new members, make formal applications for funding and help organise and run events. Childline looks for volunteers who enjoy meeting new people, organising parties and who are good at coming up with ideas and applying them. To find out more it is best to contact each charity direct. DIY projects Many charities rely on volunteers to undertake a wide range of practical work such as decorating, gardening and other types of maintenance and repairs to their properties. Such work is usually supervised by experts in these areas so people without specic skills or experience can be valuable contributors to their work. Conservation and the Environment There are a number of organisations that provide volunteering opportunities in conservation and the work varies from charity to charity. Opportunities to do practical work and help your local environment, such as constructing footpaths and reating wildlife habitats, are available with the British Trust for Conservation Volunteers The work of volunteers is essential to the successful management of the RSPBs bird reserves. Volunteering can be an ideal way to learn about wildlife and conservation while helping the local environment. The National Trust requires people to help look after properties and land and to prepare and run public events Local Authority Countryside and Forestry Units need volunteers for conservation work including tree planting, path work, stile building, creating ponds, surveying sites and dry stone walling. Specific opportunities may exist to work at public locations. There are also many smaller groups which look after properties and land and require volunteers to carry out similar work. Learning, Training and Teaching Class Room Support with Reading A variety of opportunities exist to work with schoolchildren and adults, helping them to learn to read. A popular form of volunteering is to help disadvantaged children who find reading a challenge and are at risk of falling behind their peers. These children may also find it difficult to interact socially with adults and volunteers can help build their onfidence as well as improving reading ability. The work takes place in schools but outside the classroom. For more information contact Volunteer Reading Help, a national charity which trains volunteers to help support children week-in week-out by offering quality, one-to-one time. Many schools are now involved in schemes whereby adults from the local community assist with pupils reading on a one-to-one basis, outside of the usual classroom environment. Volunteers usually undergo a short period of training before committing to spending a set amount of time per week (usually an hour) with a child, or at least a term. Volunteers are not expected to take the place of a teacher but are there to give one-to-one encouragement to children, helping them to relax, gain confidence and enjoy their reading. Volunteers from business can also function as role models to children who are unfamiliar with the world of work. More information is available from The Literacy Trust Artistic, creative, reading, music and dance Volunteering and the Arts For many organisations in the arts sector, volunteering is central to them being able to run effectively, with often limited resources. There are many reasons for recruiting volunteers and many different roles available. Volunteers can help with the management and running of the organisation, assisting with events and activities, administration, and fund-raising. If you already have creative skills you could help run arts workshops for young and disadvantaged people. You may not be creative but if you have an interest in the arts you could help run local theatres, music or dance schools and groups. This could involve running a box office, ushering, working in the bar, making costumes and helping backstage.