Role of HR in Knowledge Management Research Paper

Job of HR in Knowledge Management - Research Paper Example The majority of the associations don't successfully use Human Resources’ commitment for the powerful execution of Knowledge Management. In the event that individuals are overseen viably and their insight used productively, at that point clearly it can turn into an upper hand. Depending on current data frameworks will be productive if individuals are effectively engaged with information sharing. The various regions of Human Resources which help in viable information sharing are reward frameworks, enlistment, maintenance, progression arranging and preparing and advancement. The first and most clear zone of Human Resources contribution in Knowledge Management is reward the executives. It is certain that workers won't be prepared to share their insight and aptitude until and except if they are compensated. Prizes will propel them to share their insight and it is simply on the shoulders of Human Resource individuals to embrace this errand. Along these lines H R empowers information partaking in various divisions. In the event of enlistment, maintenance and progression arranging from a Knowledge Management point of view can be taken a gander at as filling information holes. While enlisting new representatives, they can choose applicants who are increasingly inventive and imaginative and can adjust to the changing workplace. Likewise, maintenance of good representatives is essential. The HR strategies and methods ought to be structured so that they permit representatives to meet their own destinations. Progression arranging, then again, is tied in with intending to meet future abilities and information needs with existing assets. Human Resources’ association and its commitment is maybe the best in preparing and improvement. HR ought to get itself effectively engaged with the mechanical advancements in the work environment as they can prepare the representatives as needs be. Preparing is vital for people to work in groups as co-activity and sharing of dat a gets benefits for the entire association. In spite of the fact that Human Resources’ commitment is inescapable in the subject matter Management, it has certain impediments as Human Resources and different divisions are most in clashes. This can be viewed as a constraint of Human Resources’ mediation in powerful Knowledge Management. Workers in different offices need to help the HR individuals for successful information sharing as HR individuals turns into the middle person in information sharing. This isn't Human Resources’ job alone yet its commitment is important. Building a culture for Knowledge the board on specific qualities will require changes in frameworks and forms, and a method of doing things which both transmits the hierarchical culture to new representatives and strengthens it to old workers. Likewise with any change circumstance, clashes can emerge. This is the place Human Resources can add to the improvement of the Knowledge Management culture b y taking care of such clashes. As indicated by Chivu and Popescu (2008),â in terms of information movement, Human Resource may assume a significant empowering job in recognizing the capability of information transients. As per them, the HR procedure concerning information the executives includes HR looked for appraisal and determination, HR looked for preparing and improvement, HR looked for suitable correspondence, prize and acknowledgment plans and information

THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Research Paper free essay sample

THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay, Research Paper Her Majesty Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland sing with Her Royal Favor the Native Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and kicking the bucket to ensure their simply Rights and Property and to acquire to them the delight in Peace and Good Order has regarded it important as a result of the extraordinary figure of Her Majesty # 8217 ; s Subjects who have just settled in New Zealand and the fast augmentation of Emigration both from Europe and Australia which is still in headway to speak to and name a functionary conventionally approved to deal with the Natives of New Zealand for the affirmation of Her Majesty # 8217 ; s self-sufficient approval over the entire or any bit of those islands # 8211 ; Her Majesty along these lines being pie in the sky to set up a settled signifier of Civil Government with a situation to suspend the indecency impacts which must follow from the nonattendance of the fundamental Laws and Institutions in like manner to the local popula ce and to Her points has been effortlessly satisfied to approve and to engage me William Hobson a Captain in Her Majesty # 8217 ; s Royal Navy Consul and I, Lieutenant Governor of such pieces of New Zealand as might be or in the future will be surrendered to Her Majesty to request the confederated and autonomous Chiefs of New Zealand to concur in the undermentioned Articles and Conditions. We will compose a custom exposition test on THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Research Paper or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Article the first The Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand and the different and free Chiefs who have non become individuals from the Confederation surrender to Her Majesty the Queen of England superbly and without save all the rights and powers of Sovereignty which the said Confederation of Individual Chiefs severally practicing or have, or might should apply or to have over their few Territories as the selective delegated head thereof. Article the second Her Majesty the Sovereign of England affirms and warrants to the Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and to the few family units and people thereof the full sole and undisturbed responsibility for Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and different belongingss which they may together or independently have inasmuch as it is their desire and want to hold the equivalent in their proprietorship ; however the Chiefs of the United Tribes and the single Chiefs yield to Her Majesty the sole right of Preemption over such grounds as the proprietors thereof might be arranged to offend at such financial qualities as might be settled upon between the few Owners and people selected by Her Majesty to deal with them for that sake. Article the third In thought thereof Her Majesty the Queen of England stretches out to the Natives of New Zealand Her illustrious insurance and gives to them all the Rights and Privileges of British Subjects. [ marked ] W. Hobson Lieutenant Governor Presently in this way We the Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand being collected in Congress at Victoria in Waitangi and We the Separate and Independent Chiefs of New Zealand asserting approval over the Tribes and Territories which are determined after our few names, holding been made to the full to comprehend the Provisions of the previous Treaty, acknowledge and go into the equivalent in the full soul and hugeness thereof in source of which we have connected our marks or Markss at the topographic focuses and the day of the months severally indicated Done at Waitangi this Sixth twenty-four hours of February in the twelvemonth of our Godhead one time thousand eight 100s and 40. The Chiefs of the Confederation [ This English settlement content was marked at Waikato Heads in March or April 1840 and at Manukau harbor on 26 April. An entirety of 39 heads marked. The content turned into the official adaptation. ]

The Meaning Of Odyssey By Margot Gordon - Free Essay Example

The Meaning of Odyssey By Margot Gordon In English there are often many words associated with one concept, each meaning something slightly different. There are few words in this language that encompass the entire meaning of a concept. Journey, voyage, and travel, to most people, all mean the same thing, while in actuality each word relates to a different aspect of a trip and only one word, odyssey sums up all of those words in one. The only way to realize this is to journey into the etymology of all four words. The word journey is defined as, an act or instance of traveling from one place to another (Merriam-Websters Dictionary). As the majority of words in the English language have a Latin root, journey, can be found to have one as well. First, journey comes from the old French word joune. Joune comes from the Latin word diurnum which means a days work or the amount of distance that can be traveled in a day. Back in the days of Ancient Greece, a journey was a big undertaking due to the lack of quality of roads, the expense, and the fact that modern technology, such as planes, cars, good roads, and GPS, that make journeys easy today, simply did not exist. Voyage, like journey has its roots in old French and Latin. In old French voyages root is voiage which comes from the Latin world viaticum. In Latin viaticum means the provisions for a journey. Also found in the world viaticum is the Latin noun via which means road. Therefore, voyage really means the provisions one needed to take on a journey or trip, as well as the means by which they traveled. Voyage focuses on the necessities one needs for travel versus the comforts and emotions attached to the idea of travel. Today the word travel has positive connotations and is associated with pleasurable activities. For example, one travels to their country house for a long weekend or travels across the country for a short trip. Travel in todays world is for the most part easy and comfortable, a major improvement from what travel used to be like. It, therefore, makes sense that when the world travel was introduced to English that since it was not easy nor comfortable its roots suggest that association. Travel comes from the old French word travail which comes from the Latin world trepalium which means an instrument of torture. Torture is associated with pain, and pain with emotion, so roots of and the actual word travel are associated with the emotional part and the experience of a journey. There is one word in English that has a combined meaning of all three of the words. That word is odyssey. Odyssey has a Greek root, and drives from the Greek word Odyssia, the name of the famous epic poem by Homer. The word odyssey encompasses the meanings of journey, voyage, and travel in one word. One of th e principal characters in the poem is named Odysseus and similar to how via (Latin for road) is found in the word viaticum the word odyn can be found in Odysseus. This word is similar to the world anodyne a compound of two different Greek words. The an means without, and the dyne means pain. This leads to the conclusion that Odysseus means the man of pain. The journey is him trying to get home, his voyage is less successful due to the men and provisions he both gained and then lost, and his travel relates to the pain and suffering he endures while trying to return to his home, wife, son, and kingdom. Works Cited Q. How Do I Cite a Dictionary? Walden University, academicanswers.waldenu.edu/ faq/73139 Mendelsohn, Daniel. An Odyssey: A Father, a Son, and an Epic. 2018. Merriam-Webster. www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/journey.

Social Psychology - 1052 Words

What affects our Self: Self-esteem is how we assess ourselves as people, and how open-minded are we to receive feedback from a friend, family member, co-worker, etc. How we react to it all matters on high self-esteem or low self-esteem. According to research by Amanda Forrest of the University of California and Joanne Wood at Waterloo University, published in Psychological Science, they found those with low self-esteem feel safer sharing on Facebook. However, the study also found that those with low self-esteem frequently post updates that work against them. They tend to criticize their friends with negative details of their lives, making them less likeable as friends. Forrest and Wood also found that those people with high†¦show more content†¦Cultural differences also affect whether the ideal or the ought self governs self-regulatory behavior. People with an independent sense of self are more likely to be motivated by discrepancies between themselves and their ideal selves, whereas people raised with an interdependent self are more attentive to the concerns or demands of others. Ideal Self is to formulate goals to be pursued and is essential in keeping up with information and our desires to improve our future and by self regulating the way we have control in directing our own responses to situations we an assume to control. In order to have detailed opportunities it’s important to note to have self-efficacy in order to know your own skills in order to complete something successfully. I would also add that we have to be aware of our own behavior versus focusing on other people and situations that can lead us to being self-aware. If all fails with have to improve but in order to accomplish certain task you have to play away from the norm and get into something new to get us moving in different accomplishments we so desire. I went back to school because I wanted to enhance my skills and acquire new skills. I am very excited and it helps me to move forward and feel good about myself. I am always aware of using positive thinking or as the book says â€Å"illusions.† As we think bout something and hold our perception invalid of things that canShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology And Social Influence1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn social psychology, social influence is a process where someone’s beliefs, thoughts and behaviour change by being exposed to beliefs, thoughts and opinions of others. It manifests in several forms, such as obedience, compliance and conformity. All these types of social influence have been studied by numerous researchers who investigated the reasons why people conform to social norms and obey to authorities, such as Milgram’s classic studies on obedience. His experiments support the popular ideaRead MoreSocial Psychology2623 Words   |  11 Pagesourselves (Friedkin, 1998). Social psychologists have conducted numerous experiments and concluded that, through various forms of social influence, groups can change their members t houghts, feelings, and behaviour, intentionally or unintentionally, as a result of the way the changed person perceives themselves in relationship to the influencer, other people and society in general (Hogg amp; Vaughan, 2008). Hogg and Vaughan (2008) stated that the three areas of social influence are obedienceRead MoreThe Domain Of Psychology Which Will Be Social Psychology1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The research study will look at the domain of Psychology which will be Social Psychology. In psychology, social psychology is the methodical study of how people s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are subjective to change by presence of others. Social psychologists study how an individual’s or a group’s viewpoint is changed by the social influence and communication of other individuals and social groups. In this research the main concentration will be on the topic of conformityRead MoreSocial Psychology And Sociology And Psychology1450 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Psychology is a broad field that incorporates aspects of both the sciences of Sociology and Psychology. This field of study is designed to help answer the question as to why people display certain behaviors due to their interaction with others. This field of study is very interesting due to its practicality, in regards to real-life demonstration, usage, and observation. In my life, I have held several jobs that have been heavily influenced by the dynamics of those who were around me. One jobRead MoreSocial Psychology Essay1906 Words   |  8 Pages Social psychology is a young science, barely a century old (Myers, 2010). Yet already its scientific explorations have shed light on love and hate, conformity and independence - social behaviors that we encounter each day (Myers, 2010). 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These two categories of psychology can be broken down further into many subcategories such as the following: clinical psychology, forensic psychology, and sports psychology. Both of these broad categories, nevertheless, share the same end goal, which is to understand the human mind and its functions. Psychology defined in the Merriam-WebsterRead MoreSo cial And Developmental Perspectives Of Psychology1446 Words   |  6 PagesPhinney Ong’s (2007) article discusses both the social and developmental perspectives of psychology in relation to the various components and measurements that are commonly used to identify ethnic identity within groups. To aid in their discussion, the researchers start by analyzing the available studies whose research effectually laid the groundwork for the development of both theoretical models and applicable assessments concerning individual and group ethnic identification, such as the MultigroupRead MoreSocial Psychology : The Bystander Effect1061 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough we may not realize it, our social life is constantly being characterized by social influences and our environments. As individuals we tend to give in to social influences because we either do not know how to act in certain situations, or because we follow the social norms (when we tend to embrace other ways of thinking, be having, or feeling that are shared between a group of people). Social Psychology gives us the information we need in order to understand why we, at times, behave in a wayRead MoreSocial Psychology : A Unique Subfield Of Psychology1474 Words   |  6 PagesSocial psychology is a unique subfield of psychology. The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" Cognitive

Power And Control Within The Novel Wild Geese

In Martha Ostenso’s Wild Geese, there are many issues surrounding power and control throughout the novel. Many of these issues are because of the main character Caleb, and the control he holds over many other characters. There are three main issues associated with power and control in the novel: The power Caleb holds creates fear and hatred for him from other characters in the novel. The power he holds also causes his children to dream about things in another life and become rebellious against Caleb’s wishes. Finally, Caleb’s control and power ruins him as a character and he suffers from nemeses. These issues surrounding power and control are important to characterization, plot development, and the relationships and conflicts between characters. The first issue related to power and control in Wild Geese is the fear and hatred many characters have for Caleb because of his need to have authority throughout the novel. An example of fear for Caleb is the fear Amelia has for her husband. Amelia is scared of Caleb and what he will do to her if she challenges his power over her. â€Å"Amelia was justified in fearing Caleb if he held any damaging knowledge about her† (117). This shows that Caleb has control over Amelia, and the characters in the novel know that he will not hesitate to ruin someone’s life if he feels he needs to, no matter what the relationship is he has with them. Amelia is also the one that has the power over the children. Throughout Wild Geese she is the one thatShow MoreRelatedLove, Family, And Identity2762 Words   |  12 PagesCorinne Murdock Nolan AP Lit 23 July 2015 Love Medicine Summary Notes Title †¢ Novel analyzes definition of love, family, and identity. †¢ Novel describes numerous love affairs between different people within several families. †¢ Lipsha Morrissey tries to fix the relationship between Grandma and Grandpa Kashpaw using a love medicine, but it ends up killing Grandpa Kashpaw. †¢ The author might have chosen the title Love Medicine in order to emphasize how people try to find a way to fix a broken heartRead MoreEssay The Myopia of Dystopia3805 Words   |  16 Pagesis a difficult, if not impossible, one to forge. Novels such as Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, and 1984 are dystopian novels, with often-satirical undertones within their pages. This works are allegories, sardonic depictions of our societies ills. Each work contain strong hard-hitting political messages with common themes such as the fine line that divides a utopia and a dystopia and the sharp contrast in the perception of the characters within the works and the reader. In Aldous Huxleys BraveRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesWestern Regions to obtain the sacred scriptures is well-known among Chinese of all ages. In the 1570s, Wu Cheng’en (Ã¥  ´Ã¦â€° ¿Ã¦  ©) wrote the story’s most celebrated version, later published as the novel Journey to the West, also known as Xiyouji (è ¥ ¿Ã¦ ¸ ¸Ã¨ ® °).[1] Over the last few decades numerous television adaptations of Wu Cheng’en’s novel appeared on-screen, one of which this thesis will review: the 1986 television series Journey to the West, directed by Yang Jie (æ  ¨Ã¦ ´ ). This series is the novels most successful and mostRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesmetaphysical poets, who fashioned conceits that were witty, complex, intellectual, and often startling, e.g., John Donnes comparison of two souls with two bullets in â€Å"The Dissolution.† 17. conflict: a struggle between two opposing forces in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem. 18. connotation: all the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may arouse; what a word suggests beyond its basic definitions; a word’s overtones of meaning. 19. consonance: repetition of consonant sounds in the middleRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesproblematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book isRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSoftware Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected

Euglena Research Paper free essay sample

The effect of fertilized water on growth of Euglena Water is a good habitat for many organisms. The pureness of water has strong effect on aquatic organism (Walter, 2008). The altering of water condition could favor for the growth of one certain organism, but less favor for other organisms that leads to the competing out other organism by abundance of favor one . So, the result goes to decreasing of water biodiversity. Water ecology, which studies on the interaction between of biotic and abiotic factors to the growth of organism in water, is too important in order to keep the ecosystem balance. In our study, we focused on how the fertilize (nitro, phosphorus) effects on the populations of water organisms. Euglena is the mixotrophic which could synthesis energy from photosynthesis, but also could consume the food to make energy (Robert. et al, 2012). From the trophic characteristic of Euglena, my hypothesis for this study was the population of Euglena would increase in the rich fertilize environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Euglena Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rationale for my hypothesis was Euglena could consume the food to have energy, so the rich fertilize environment was a good source for growth and reproduction of Euglena, that’s why their population would increase by time. The water from American river was collected for our sample. We set up three different ecosystems for organisms in three different jars: control, low fertilize and high fertilize environment. First river water was added to the jar, then organisms was added and the different amount of fertilize was put last to appropriate jar. We were helped to identify each organism under microscope. Before adding organism to ecosystems, counting sample had been done. The sampling was done every week through 3 weeks. After 3 weeks, the number of organisms of Euglena and other heterotrophic in each ecosystem was used to plot graphs and analysis. The population of Euglena in control condition increased in first two weeks, and then it decreased. In the low and high fertilize condition; the population of Euglena was very low and at the constant after 3 weeks. (Figure 1) My hypothesis was not supported from result. Euglena population in the high fertilize jar didn’t increase as we predicted. In contrast, the population of Euglena in the control jar increased. From our observed, there were abundant of green algae in the fertilized jar. This observing was matched with the statement that the high amount of nitro and phosphor could lead to the boom of green alga, and the high production of green algae could compete out other organism in the water (N, 1999). Green alga covered on the surface of the jar that inhibited the photosynthesis of Euglena. Then other question was asked, Euglena could consume the food to make energy, but why their population didn’t increase in the rich nutrient environment. Other hypothesis was stated by us: in the higher fertilize condition; the population of other heterotrophic would increase. The rationale was other heterotrophic could use the food source more effective than Euglena. Euglena didn’t have enough time to convert from photoautotroph to heterotrophic mode, so they could not use the food source to growth (Hall, 1939). The second hypothesis was supported when the population of other heterotrophic first increased in fertilized water, and then by time, after food was used up, the population started to decrease (figure 2). From our results, we could conclude that fertilize which is defined as a good source for plant but could polluted the water (2008) effects on the growth of other organism.

Volunteering in the community free essay sample

Volunteering in The Community Wide ranging volunteering opportunities Here are some of the most well-known types of volunteering work. More information can be found from your local volunteering centre or by looking at the Search for a Vacancy section of this website. Administration, IT, management and finance Many organisations depend on volunteers to help them with a wide range of office type work from photocopying and envelope stuffing right through to helping with more specialist areas such as School Governors and Organisation Trustees: School governors School governors form the largest volunteer workforce in the UK with around 350,000 governor places. Governors play a crucial role in the teams that run schools, helping to ensure that all pupils develop as individuals and receive a good quality education. Governors have responsibility for the strategic management of the school, working closely with the headteacher and staff. As a governor you will attend regular governing body meetings, visit the school to meet staff, see the children at work, participate in the life of the school and attend special events. We will write a custom essay sample on Volunteering in the community or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For more information visit The School Governors website Trustees Trustees, (also known as management committee members, or Board members) play an essential part in the running of voluntary organisations. They are responsible for ensuring that a voluntary organisation has a clear strategy, that it remains true to its original vision, and that it complies with all necessary rules and legal obligations. Being a Trustee means you have an obligation to provide good governance along with a number of important responsibilities. You may be directly involved in carrying out ome tasks, while others can be delegated to the staff you employ. Briefly, trustees responsibilities include strategic planning, monitoring and evaluating the work of the organisation, managing property, staff, public relations and overseeing fundraising activities. As a trustee, you are also likely to be responsible for the actions of your organisations staff: this will involve you in monitoring the way they carry out their duties. People from all walks of life become trustees of voluntary organisations, and together they contribute huge amounts of time and energy to a wide variety of good causes. More information is available at www. harity-commission. gov. uk/tcc/default. asp Advice, information giving, counselling, listening and befriending Many organisations also rely on volunteers to provide a wide range of support to individuals who are in difficulty or dont know where to turn. They often provide training to enable their volunteers to undertake this sort of work and the knowledge and skills gained can otten be used by the volunteers in other parts ot their lives. Prison visitors The Prison Service recruits prison visitors to help provide some contact for prisoners ith the outside world. Any prisoner may apply for support from an Official Visitor. Volunteers should have a desire to befriend prisoners and give support through visiting. They visit all categories of prisoners, whatever their circumstances, and are encouraged to become involved in the general life of the prison, as well as helping to meet the needs of the prisoner. More information is available at The National Association of Official Prison Visitors atmn. w. naopv. com and www. ccJf. org/ whatcanido/prison_visit. tml Event organising, fundraising, marketing, campaigning, ublic speaking Many organisations again rely on volunteers to support their work by undertaking a range of activities to promote their organisation and its work, to the wider community. Some but not all give training to help volunteers develop these skills but many welcome volunteer contributions to support the work of those who already have them. Fundraising All charitable organisations seek fundraising volunteers to help raise income l evels and fund their work. One benefit of fundraising is that you can work for charities in which you have a strong belief. It may be as simple as rattling a collection bucket one eekend, or you could get involved in working in shops, developing new ideas, educational visits to schools and running events. For example, The British Red Cross run a fundraising week, every year, and need volunteers who can give talks to help spread their message and sign up new members, make formal applications for funding and help organise and run events. Childline looks for volunteers who enjoy meeting new people, organising parties and who are good at coming up with ideas and applying them. To find out more it is best to contact each charity direct. DIY projects Many charities rely on volunteers to undertake a wide range of practical work such as decorating, gardening and other types of maintenance and repairs to their properties. Such work is usually supervised by experts in these areas so people without specic skills or experience can be valuable contributors to their work. Conservation and the Environment There are a number of organisations that provide volunteering opportunities in conservation and the work varies from charity to charity. Opportunities to do practical work and help your local environment, such as constructing footpaths and reating wildlife habitats, are available with the British Trust for Conservation Volunteers The work of volunteers is essential to the successful management of the RSPBs bird reserves. Volunteering can be an ideal way to learn about wildlife and conservation while helping the local environment. The National Trust requires people to help look after properties and land and to prepare and run public events Local Authority Countryside and Forestry Units need volunteers for conservation work including tree planting, path work, stile building, creating ponds, surveying sites and dry stone walling. Specific opportunities may exist to work at public locations. There are also many smaller groups which look after properties and land and require volunteers to carry out similar work. Learning, Training and Teaching Class Room Support with Reading A variety of opportunities exist to work with schoolchildren and adults, helping them to learn to read. A popular form of volunteering is to help disadvantaged children who find reading a challenge and are at risk of falling behind their peers. These children may also find it difficult to interact socially with adults and volunteers can help build their onfidence as well as improving reading ability. The work takes place in schools but outside the classroom. For more information contact Volunteer Reading Help, a national charity which trains volunteers to help support children week-in week-out by offering quality, one-to-one time. Many schools are now involved in schemes whereby adults from the local community assist with pupils reading on a one-to-one basis, outside of the usual classroom environment. Volunteers usually undergo a short period of training before committing to spending a set amount of time per week (usually an hour) with a child, or at least a term. Volunteers are not expected to take the place of a teacher but are there to give one-to-one encouragement to children, helping them to relax, gain confidence and enjoy their reading. Volunteers from business can also function as role models to children who are unfamiliar with the world of work. More information is available from The Literacy Trust Artistic, creative, reading, music and dance Volunteering and the Arts For many organisations in the arts sector, volunteering is central to them being able to run effectively, with often limited resources. There are many reasons for recruiting volunteers and many different roles available. Volunteers can help with the management and running of the organisation, assisting with events and activities, administration, and fund-raising. If you already have creative skills you could help run arts workshops for young and disadvantaged people. You may not be creative but if you have an interest in the arts you could help run local theatres, music or dance schools and groups. This could involve running a box office, ushering, working in the bar, making costumes and helping backstage.

Raising the Driving Age essays

Raising the Driving Age essays The question about raising the minimum age for a driving license has been pushed to the headlines because of the growing amount of automobile accidents. Whether it would reduce or even prevent accidents of this sort or will simply do no good is the heart of this argument. The reason for wanting to raise the driving age is because it has been proven that teenagers have caused most accidents. The argument is a big decision for whether it should be raised or shouldnt it be raised because of the consequences of both sides. Are teenagers responsible enough to have the privilege to driver or are there alternatives to this big issue rather than raising the driving age. Earning a drivers license is most import for most young Americans, but teens are the ones with poor driving performance. According to Memmer, Traffic accidents are the leading cause of death in people ages sixteen to twenty (Sect. 2). Teens for some reason have road rage and in fact love to drive at night with other teens speeding through the streets like if they were the only drivers on the road. Statistics show that young people age fifteen through twenty make up 6.7 percent of the total driving population in this country, but are involved in 14 percent of all fatal crashes (Memmer 1). This percentage of crashes needs to be reduced. There are plenty of consequences both positive and negative if the driving age is raised. Positive consequences would be that there would be more responsible drivers out in the road, going away from home and job opportunity. Negative consequences are that teens will not obey the law and drive without a license. Teens will also have less of an opportunity to get a job. Last but not least, what some parents dont like is to have to drive their teens to school and all school functions. Another question being asked is, What is going to happen if the driving age is not raised? Both positiv...

Building a Portfolio Style Website

Building a Portfolio Style Website Short History and Development of HTML HTML, decrypted as a Hyper Text Markup Language. The first version of HTML appeared in 1986, in 1991 it has been significantly modified. From then until today, there have been several versions of the substantially modified. In 1995 published a second version – HTML 2.0. After the release of the second version immediately began work on the next generation of HTML. And In 1997 comes the recommendation HTML 3.2, which added a mark-up language tables, frames, images and some other important tags. The 4th version of HTML 4.01 started in 1997, recent changes appeared 24.12.1999. HTML5 It is the fifth and current version of the HTML standard; it was published in October 2014. HTML5 structure consists of a plurality of elements:    †¦    †¦ Some few examples tags and applicable attribute of HTML 1. is mandatory for the image element is mandatory for the URL of the link. This is a paragraph. Importance of CSS in web des ign and outline its evolution from CSS1 to CSS3. The first CSS specification, CSS1, became a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation in December 1996. CSS2 came out in 1998. The work on CSS3 has been going on for years, but seems to advance very slowly So, what exactly does CSS stand for? It stands for Cascading Style Sheets — and â€Å"style sheet† refers to the document itself. Ever web browser has a default style sheet, so every web page out there is affected by at least one style sheet — the default style sheet of whatever browser the web page visitor is using — regardless whether or not the web designer applies any styles. For example, my browser’s default font style is Times New Roman, size 12, so if I visited a web page where the designer didn’t apply a style sheet of their own, I would see the web page in Times New Roman, size 12. Examples of rules created in CSS:   p{ color: #02031c; } B)   body{ background -color:   #caefc6; } Outline the four steps involved in developing a site and choice of web authoring tools available. Planning, Research Design Development Testing website Hardware and software tools you need for web design Web designing takes much more than most people think. It is about ensuring that you have all the relevant hardware and software tools required to design a good and appealing website. One of the most important tools you need a computer. A computer to be used for web design should have a large hard disk and Random Access Memory, high processing speed and large storage capacity to be able to process the large video files. The next thing you need is a server that you will use to host the website. Two servers are needed, the hardware and software servers which are important for web hosting. The relevant software for instance Dreamweaver and Microsoft front page need to be available before any progress can be made in construction of the site. How the importance of the following will affect in design a website? Target market Every website should be designed for the target audience – not just for yourself or the site owner. It is therefore very important to understand who your target audience is.

Enterprise Software Architecture Design The Project Proposal, Essay

Enterprise Software Architecture Design The Project Proposal, Requirements and Architectural Model(s) - Essay Example This research aims to evaluate and present an enterprise architecture design as an enterprise structural description that comprises of enterprise components, for instance business entities, external visible properties of the components and the relationship between the components. Basically, enterprise architecture describes the enterprise components, composition and terminologies and their relationship with external environment. Furthermore, it also describes analysis guiding principles, evolution of the enterprise and design. Enterprise architectural design is a comprehensive description of an enterprise goals, roles, business process, organizational behavior, organizational structure, computer system, software applications and business information. On the other hand, enterprise software is enterprise application software mostly used in organizations, for instance, government or business. It is an information system integral part. This is a project proposal paper on enterprise softw are architecture design. It highlights issues of setting up a project design, risk analysis and describes the formal techniques that will be used in the proposal. It also highlights architectural views and models. Main of the project proposal is to offer technical background information of the workings in management of systems in buildings and enhance understanding of capstone projects. The main problem area in this study is ventilation system or air conditioning. It highlights on the choice of cost effective and efficient architecture for ventilation system or air conditioning.... Each research objective therefore used varying fractions of each form of data (Babbie and Benaquisto 2009). The research method chosen for this study was Focus Group Discussions. It was the most appropriate method since the study is primarily qualitative on the choice of cost effective and efficient ventilation system or air conditioning. The FGD was composed of ten architectural specialists who discussed the topic at hand in detail (Babbie and Benaquisto 2009). The study adopted a qualitative approach, as technical matters can be evaluated using data which is practical, and one that has been tested. Therefore a qualitative approach is best suited to meeting the research objectives, as it aims at gathering, analyzing and measuring data from a large sample to test the relation between different variables. Primary data was collected by questionnaires, which included structured and unstructured questions, one on one discussion with the experts, and interviews, which were used to collect data immediately. Secondary data was collected through a review of published and unpublished materials, such as articles, government policy papers, and books (Babbie and Benaquisto 2009). Limitations of the study Validity determines whether the research study actually measures what it is supposed to measure or not. That is, whether the interpretation of the data is valid or not. This can be done by comparing the data collection methods with those of previous studies, and by carrying out a preliminary investigation to find out which methods of data collection are likely to be most effective within the context of the study (Tight et al 2006). The purpose of reliability analysis is to determine whether data are trustworthy or not.

Tobacco advertising should be banned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tobacco advertising should be banned - Essay Example â€Å"Each year smoking kills some 431 000 people in the community, 110  000 of them in Britain† – such lamentable statistics is suggested by Vickers (p. 1995). Hence, addiction to cigarettes remains to be an important and relevant problem for people in Europe and this problem may be straightforwardly related to tobacco advertising. It is definite fact that tobacco advertising should be banned and such kind of publicity for product which kills people’s lungs and takes away its lives should be prohibited. Actually, â€Å"in 1999, the European Parliament approved a ban on all forms of advertising for tobacco products† (K.M. Lancaster and A.R. Lancaster, 41). This decision is considered to be appropriate and wholesome. There are some straightforward reasons for such an idea and they are absolutely logical and reasonable. The essential point which is worse to mention is stopping children to become addicted to the cigarettes. It is suggested that five of six adult smokers commence this horrible addiction at the age of sixteen (Vickers, p. 1995). This is the time of rebellion and adolescent extremist orientations. Children in that age do not realize all consequences and harmfulness of cigarette addiction. And three influential factors which induce young people to smoking addiction due to Nelson (808) are: They all are connected and presuppose young person to harmful habits like smoking for example. Advertisements itself is related to social environment sphere as we can observe them everywhere in the streets, on television or newspapers. We are a consuming generation, so advertisements are considered to be our environment. At the same time an appealing advertisement may attract attention of young generation and encourage them to buy a pack of cigarettes. Such advertising compose a wrong perception of what cigarettes are and what implications their usage may cause. Moreover, advertising campaigns create false

Hamlet Essays -- Literature

Comedy and tragedy are two totally opposing genres but both have been very successful during the Elizabethan period. Several plays were written to help people to be instructed in a general way and to purge their emotions through the laughing in comedy or the crying in the tragedy. Among the writers of tragic plays, there was Shakespeare with one of his most famous play The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Regarding comedy, John Lyly takes the myth of Endymion in his courtly comedy Endymion, the Man in the Moon. Starting from these two plays this essay will look at the boundaries that allow defining and distinguishing between tragedy and comedy as well as their importance at the time. Tragedy and comedy stand out mainly by the fact that one of these genres makes people cry and the other makes them laugh. The boundary between the two is not always easy to distinguish, since a play can be considered as a comedy without being funny, simply because it has a happy ending. The issue here is to contrast these two genres to better draw the border between them. The comedy featured ordinary characters and thus allowed people to laugh at their pains and ironic situations. Unlike comedy, tragedy had as protagonists, people of high social level. The characters of the tragedy are usually caught in a fate that they cannot escape. It is rare that the tragedy gives a solution or it is in most cases death. To summarise, comedy was designed to make people laugh and show that a happy ending is possible, it often ends with marriages, while the tragedy shows that even very important persons can find themselves in situations that are beyond them and that lead them to their downfall. By writing The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Den... ... of Revenge. 315 o A Theory of Renaissance Tragedy. pp. 292 †¢ Bolt, Sydney. (1985). Hamlet. Peguin Masterstudies. †¢ Deats, Sara. (Nov., 1975). The Disarming of the Knight: Comic Parody in Lyly's "Endymion" South Atlantic Bulletin, Vol. 40, No. 4. pp. 67-75 †¢ Houppert, Joseph W. (1975). John Lyly. Twayne Publishers, Boston. o Chapter 2. Non-Dramatic Fiction. I Euphues, the Anatomy of Wit. pp. 22-52 o Chapter 7. Lyly’s Reputation and Influence. I Lyly the Stylist. pp. 147-150 †¢ Jump, J. Davies. (1968). Shakespeare: Hamlet: a casebook. London: Macmillan. L. C. Knight. o L.C. Knight. (1960) Hamlet and Death. pp. 151-155 o Mack, Maynard. (1952). The World of Hamlet. pp. 86-107 †¢ Lyly, J., Bevington, D. M. (1996). Endymion. Manchester: Manchester University Press. †¢ Neufeld, M. Christine. Lyly’s Chimerical Vision: Witchcraft in Endymion.

‘the Perfect Storm’ Essay

How does the Director create tension in the storm scene of â€Å"The Perfect Storm†? In the storm scene of â€Å"The Perfect Storm†, the director, Wolfgang Petersen, creates a large amount of tension to try to make the film more exciting and realistic. It is important for this film to be quite realistic because it is based on a true story. This is how tension is created in this dramatic, exciting scene using Cinematography and Mise-en-Scene. One of the many tense moments in this scene is when we see a tilt angle in which the crew are sitting silent in their quarters. The tilt angle emphasizes the fact that the boat is rocking dangerously and makes the audience worry that the boat will capsize. This creates tension because it makes the audience fear for the lives of the crew. Another tense part of the scene is at the beginning when we see the small boat struggling against the gigantic waves. The long shot shows how massive the waves are compared to the small fishing boat. This makes the audience feel tense because the boat looks so helpless in the dangerous storm. This is one of my favourite scenes because it shows just how much danger the crew is in. Tension is further built through a close up of one of the crew in the bedroom. He looks very much like he has given up and also very worried, depressed and hoping that that the captain will be able to save them. This creates tension by making the audience fear for the crew, worry about them and creates sympathy towards them. A mid-shot continues to make us feel anxious when we see the captain and his first mate struggling to steer the boat through the huge waves. This shot shows just how much difficulty they are having and how worried and tense they are. It creates tension because it shows the audience how hard it is to control the boat and shows the emotions the captain and his mate are feeling. These emotions are exhaustion and anxiety. Another very intense part of the scene is when there is a high angle of the floor in the bedroom and clothes washing around. This shows how flooded the boat is and emphasizes the fact that this is an extremely dangerous situation. This creates tension because it makes the audience feel that the boat will sink and therefore putting them on the edge of their seat. There is also a low angle in the scene. We see the captain and his mate at the steering wheel. The fact that it is a high angle suggests that the crew is still in control. They have very determined looks on their faces which suggests that they might make it and gives the audience a false sense of hope in the crew. The director uses Mise-en-scene in the film to create more tension. The lighting in the storm scene of â€Å"The Perfect Storm† is quite dark and dramatic. There are also flashes of lightning to emphasize how dangerous and unpredictable the storm is. The dark blue lighting creates tension because it is a cold, dark colour. This makes the audience feel that something very bad is going to happen. The music and sounds are also a very important part of this film. These create tension in the storm scene because there are sounds of massive waves splashing against each other, claps of thunder and dramatic music playing in the background. The splashes are to remind the audience how big the waves are and the thunder is to add to the tension created by the lightning. The trumpets in the background music make the audience feel tense because trumpets can make very dangerous sounding notes. Costumes can also create tension. For example, in this film, the crew are wearing fishermen’s uniforms. These mainly consist of waterproofs, jumpers and gloves. These are to show that they are fishermen and to emphasize how cold and wet it is. They also make the audience think that the crew is feeling uncomfortable. Props also make the audience sit on the edge of their seat in this film. In this scene, there are clothes all over the floor and pictures of family on the wall. This is to show what the crew will lose. The effect on the audience is that it makes them feel sorry for the crew’s family. In conclusion, the director creates tension with angles, shots, music and props. I have learned that Cinematography and Mise-en-scene are very powerful things when trying to build tension. Personally, I found this film quite depressing. But I still feel tense when I see this scene.

We Must Stop Hate Speech - 1709 Words

During the turbulent tides of the 2016 election, the question of whether or not hate speech is protected under the First Amendment has been brought up multiple times. Hate speech is defined by the American Bar Association as â€Å"speech that offends, threatens, or insults groups, based on race, color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, disability, or other traits.† One side argues that hateful comments should not and are not protected due to the oppression they bring. After all, why would a nation that promotes freedom and equality for all allow the harmful words of others to persist? Conversely, others argue that the First Amendment covers all forms of speech, hateful or not, and to not allow hate speech is both a violation of†¦show more content†¦In the R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul case of 1992, a 14-year old white boy burned a cross in the yard of the only African American family in St. Paul, Minnesota. Minnesotan law prosecuted him under the pretense th at it was illegal to place, on public or private property, a burning cross, swastika, or any other symbol likely to arouse â€Å"anger, alarm, or resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, or gender.† However, the young man appealed, and the case was taken to the Supreme Court, which ruled the law unconstitutional in that it infringed on the First Amendment. While the law did not condone the boy’s actions as legal, they did condone the law to be defective due to it focusing on his motives rather than his actions. A similar case, Wisconsin v. Mitchell, was done the following year and dealt with Thomas Mitchell and several young African American boys beating a white boy. Mitchell allegedly instigated the fight, shouting, â€Å"There goes a white boy; go get him!† before both he and the other boys proceeded to chase and beat the boy in question. Wisconsin law dictated that the penalty for battery be increased if the assaulter chooses the vic tim â€Å"because of the race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation and national origin or ancestry of that person.† However, unlike in the R.A.V. case, the Supreme Court stated that this law did not infringe First Amendment rights because the act was directed towards a particular victim rather thanShow MoreRelatedPre Nazi Holocaust And The Civil War1181 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Downing asks several tough questions to the believers of more speech: â€Å"What was the ‘healing antibiotic’ [(referring to more speech)] after the 1838 Cherokee Trail of Tears†¦Why will dialogue occur? What kind of dialogue?† (Downing 177), and later, â€Å"..where is the ‘more speech’ during the centuries of slavery†¦Was the Civil War fought simply because Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth†¦and their relatively few supporters spoke† (Downing 183). He also gives the example of pre-Nazi Germany, describeRead MoreThe Broad Term Of Freedom1646 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. We have always defined freedom as an environment in which people resist evil and do what is right, and good without fear of any punishment or retaliation. It is justice balanced with compassion and it is a rule of law based on fundamental moral truths. It offers individuals equal opportunity to better and balance their lives morally, spiritually, intellectually, and economically. Freedom is not only a moral issue but also a legal one and on this essay I am going to focus on free speech. As TheRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1484 Words   |  6 Pagesof Speech Professor Hunt Culver Stockton College Freedom of Speech Americans have many freedoms that people in other countries can only wish they had. Just imagine a life where you could possibly be killed for speaking your mind and stating your opinion, other countries are living lives like that. According to Katy Davis, The United States ratified the first amendment on December 15th 1791 (Davis, n.d). We as a country don’t know where the government draws the line between hate speechRead MoreSpeech Against Hate Speech1068 Words   |  5 Pagesthe right to freedom of speech. Unfortunately, this right is often abused by people who are intent on spreading the message of hate against others. Creating hate speech as a dialog that attacks an individual or a group based on a protected characteristic such as the sexual orientation, religion, disability, color, or ethnicity. Some countries consider hate speech to be a crime because it encourages discrimination and sometimes even violence. Pursuing this further hate speech has been a topic of discussionRead More Censorship and the Internet Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesamount of unrestricted information available on the internet many people believe that some of this information should be censored by the United States Government. Whos to say what should be accessible and what should not? Where does it start and stop? Does internet censorship make a nation a safer place to live? There are many countries that don’t allow the use of the internet at all and some countries only censor what they don’t want their citizens to know. Daniel Calingaert said â€Å"The internetRead MoreThe Debate On Freedom Of Speech1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate on freedom of speech becomes endless because there are a number of misconceptions going on. Speaking freely is just a valuable term to center our consideration on a specific type of human association but the expression is not intended to recommend that speech sho uld not be invaded. No community has yet existed where speech has not been constrained to some degree. The main thing to note in any sensible examination of the right to speak freely is that it must be constrained. Each communityRead MoreGay Rights1419 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Gay Rights Movement†. Their leaders or people who advanced their purpose are Harvey Milk, Harry Hay, LGBT, or lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transsexual groups. This purpose is to stop intolerance and, ultimately, gain the right of and benefits of marriage. The gay rights movement is embodied in â€Å"What We Want, What We Believe,† which shows that even though the group was not seen, or given rights, that in time with their unity they would gain equality. It is a manifesto that states what the entiretyRead MoreRacism in North America1353 Words   |  6 Pagesthis speech you will try to put an end to racism when you hear it and when you see it. You see racism is a type of discrimination, proba bly one of the worst. Racism is like a revolting disease being passed down from generation to generation by vicious racists. Unfortunately, most of us will face racism in our lives in one form or another. What kind of world do we live in where we are judged by the colour of our skin rather than the content of our character? We can’t let racism continue, we must stopRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Speech768 Words   |  4 Pages Unit 3 Performance Task â€Å"Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation†¦ But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free...the Negro is sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chain of discrimination,â€Å" (King 261). During the civil rights movement Martin Luther King, Jr. had a speech about how they were treated and does not have much right like others, even they were supposed to be free long ago. DuringRead MoreCan You Ever Been Labeled By Someone You Don t Know?1327 Words   |  6 Pagesable to let words fly past them. Although as kids we played around and sung â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones, words may never hurt me†, we now realize as adults, words have a huge impact on your life and feelings. It is a disgusting feeling to know you are being put down by words based off of your race, religion, sexual preference, or disability. The main way words affect us or cause harm are of hate crimes. â€Å"Hate speech is bias-motivated speech aimed at a person identified as a member of a historically

Arab East Israesia Case Study - 981 Words

ISRAEL-PALESTINE ISSUE BACKGROUND: It is a traditional fact that the Jewish was introduced in 1948 with the blessings of the US, Excellent England, and France. Later on, it been successful in defeating the Arabs in the conflicts of 1948, 1967 and 1973 with the efficient military and cost-effective assistance of the USA and her partners. America needed a vassal scenario in the heart of the Middle The southern portion of to keep the oil-rich Persia States under management. From the Suez Problems in 1956 to the disintegration of USSR in 1991, the Middle The southern portion of has been the hot spot in the Cold War between the Communist Union and the Western. Since 1948 Israel has performed at the†¦show more content†¦Due to this aspect, Israel has been able to out from its obligations on several occasions. For example, the 1993 agreement needed Israel pull out from all of its Western Economical organization agreement and the occupied Western Economical organization places. But Israel did not meet its obligations mainly due to America backing. Furthermore, Israel has surpassed all boundaries of brutality by using military power against the unarmed Palestinians. In addition, Israel has accelerated its agreement growth drive. IMPASSIVE ROLE OF ARABS: After the reverses knowledgeable in the Arab-Israel conflicts of 1948, 1967 and 1973, the Persia management was convinced that it was not possible to wipe out the Israel through war. Thus Primary professional of The red sea Anwar Sadat completed Hiking Bob Adjust with Israel in September 1978. Under this agreement The red sea got Gaza Remove and Sanai Wasteland coming back and knowledgeable pleased. Consequently, the withdrawal of The red sea, the strongest nation from the theatre betrayed the Palestinian cause generating the issue more complicated. In the same way, The the the the air Jordan under Shah Hussain completed comfort agreement with Israel and pulled itself out of the boiling pot in the Middle The southern portion of. This agreement further weakened the best spot Palestine Liberation Organization. While after signing comfort contracts with The red sea and The the the

Odyssey Historical Background - 6500 Words

The Odyssey ~ Background Information * The novel covers a 10 year period. * The novel was written approximately in 720 B.C. * The novel takes place in 1230 B.C. ~ during the Bronze age. * The Iliad (written first) and The Odyssey are based on historical events that took place about 1230 B.C. * Both novels are considered epic poems * The Odyssey is defined as a journey. This is the story of Odysseus’ journey back home after the Trojan War. From The Odyssey, Homer chose the story of Odysseus’ return from Troy ~ a fascinating series of ordeals and triumphs from which Odysseus emerges as the ideal blend of brain and brawn (brawn ~ definition?) probably required for survival in a heroic age. Here, Homer emphasizes not†¦show more content†¦For other uses, see Odyssey (disambiguation). The Odyssey (Greek: á ½Ë†ÃŽ ´Ã ÃÆ'ÏÆ'ÃŽ µÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±, Odysseia) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other work ascribed to Homer. The poem is fundamental to the modern Western canon, and is the second oldest extant work of Western literature, the Iliad being the first. It is believed to have been composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia.[1] The poem mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus (or Ulysses, as he was known in Roman myths) and his journey home after the fall of Troy. It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War.[2]In his absence, it is assumed he has died, and his wife Penelope and sonTelemachus must deal with a group of unruly suitors, the Mnesteres(Greek: ÃŽÅ"ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ·ÃÆ'Ï„á ¿â€ Ã ÃŽ µÃâ€š) or Proci, who compete for Penelope s hand in marriage. It continues to be read in the Hom eric Greek and translated into modern languages around the world. Many scholars believe that the original poem was composed in an oral tradition by an aoidos (epic poet/singer), perhaps a rhapsode (professional performer), and was more likely intended to be heard than read.[1] The details of the ancient oral performance, and the story s conversion to a written work inspireShow MoreRelated Comparison of Odyssey, Divine Comedy, and Paradise Lost Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Odyssey, Divine Comedy, and Paradise Lost      Ã‚   Epics by definition are long narrative poems, that are grand in both theme and style (Webster 417).   They usually involve actions of great glory and are typically centered around historical or legendary events of universal significance.   Most epics deal with the deeds of a single individual, however, it is not uncommon to have more than one main character.   Epics embody several main features including: supernaturalRead MoreThe Aeneid and The Odyssey1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe Odyssey and Virgils The Aeneid? There are many similarities that could be examined indepth. The lovers encountered in both plays can lead to the idea of ancient plagarism. The games held by the greeks and trojans are similar to the Olympic Games. The downfall of characters, cities or monsters can be seen often in many stories. Maybe rewriting history is the effort of a plagarist to cheat true historical events. The lovers Aeneas and Odysseus encounter in either the Aeneid or Odyssey is vastRead MoreEssay about David Katan’s Translating Cultures1038 Words   |  5 Pagestoday there are many translations of ancient works and books, such as the Odyssey; and so, there is a wide range for people to choose from. This choice must be taken with the most care because some may be exceptionally good at communicating the essence of the original text while others may not have been done with precision or been well translated, or then do not recreate the effect of the originals. Amongst the most famous Odyssey translations, stand two particular works: those by Fagles and R. FitzgeraldRead MoreGreek Mythologies: Gods and Mortals in Greek Literature1714 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Greek society; however, the role of the divinities in human affairs is particularly accentuated in most, if not all, Greek mythologies. Nevertheless, each author displays the role of divinities and supernatural diffe rently, as Homer in The Odyssey and The Iliad displays direct interaction between the supernatural divinities and the mortals. On the other hand, Sophocles’ Antigone lessens such interactions and emphasizes the human role, while Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War completelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1095 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Odyssey is the digression. The digression is departure from the main storyline that does not alter the action of the story, but adds a layer of sentimental content to the plot which usually helps underscore themes central to the story. The digressions in the Odyssey are meticulously written with great attention to detail just like the rest of the epic, and they truly help readers grasp the important aspects of the story. The liberal use of digression in the Odyssey helps build a vividRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid? Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesauthor’s approach, the reader must unde rstand the author’s background. What authority do they have to write about this subject? In this case, I’ll deliver my own knowledge of his background. Carr is a scholar writer who has written for the Harvard Business Review, various essays covering tech influential topics, as well as a few books that have received rather high reviews from critics. While Carr never directly referenced his background within this article, there is a small assumption to be madeRead More Aeneid and Odyssey - A Comparison between Aeneas, Achilles and Odysseus1031 Words   |  5 PagesAeneid and Odyssey - A Comparison between Aeneas, Achilles and Odysseus      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A comparison between Virgils hero, Aeneas, and the Homeric heroes, Achilles and Odysseus, brings up the question concerning the relevance of the difference between the Homeric heroes and Aeneas. The differences in the poets concerns are explained by the fact that Virgil lived many years after Homer, giving Virgil the advantage of a more developed literary and philosophical society than Homer had at his disposalRead MoreCoen And Hosseinis O Brother, Where Art Thou And The Kite Runner1500 Words   |  6 Pagesand film techniques. Coen and Hosseini condemn the tangible racial and ethnic intolerance through characterisation, parody and mise-en-scà ¨ne. Allusion, imagery and humour explore both the comfort and danger of religion while symbolism, humour and historical references expose the deceit and failure of politicians. Coen and Hosseini, through literary and film techniques, subvert racial stereotypes and highlight the injustice of racial and ethnic discrimination. Hosseini’s juxtaposition of the PashtunsRead MoreThe Role of the Gods in Homers Odyssey Essay1936 Words   |  8 PagesThe Role of the Gods in The Odyssey In the ancient world, the gods of the Greeks had been predominately confined to cosmological deeds prior to the works of Homer. As Hesiod laid out the roles of the gods in his Theogony and the Works and Days, it is apparent that though the gods were active in the creation of the cosmos, natural phenomenon, and cyclical events such as seasons, they were not however, functioning in any historical way(Bloom 36). This strictly cosmological view of the godsRead MoreUlysses Embroidered : Re Envisioning And Un Envisioning Myth1382 Words   |  6 PagesUlysses Embroidered: Re-Envisioning and Un-Envisioning Myth After centuries of serving as background noise to her husband Ulysses’ odes of sea storms, sirens, and celebrity, the mythological Penelope finally steps into the light in Miriam Waddington’s poem â€Å"Ulysses Embroidered† (1992). Functioning as a revisionary text to both the Alfred, Lord Tennyson work â€Å"Ulysses† (1833) and The Odyssey itself, â€Å"Ulysses Embroidered† quickly strikes its readers as a fiercely feminist re-envisioning of Penelope

The Shoehorn Sonata Free Essays

The Shoe-Horn Sonata by John Misto The opening scene, with Bridie demonstrating the deep, subservient bow, the kow-tow, demanded of the prisoners by their Japanese guards during tenko, takes the audience straight into the action. As the interviewer, Rick, poses questions, music and images from the war period flash on the screen behind Bridie, and the audience realises they are watching the filming of a television documentary. The time is now, and Bridie is being asked to recall the events of fifty years earlier. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shoehorn Sonata or any similar topic only for you Order Now This scene establishes who Bridie is, and introduces the audience to the situation: the recall and in a sense the re-living of memories of the years of imprisonment. Characterisation TASK: Re-read the play. Go through and highlight specific characteristics of our two protagonists – ensuring that you can provide evidence from the play (The evidence could be lines or phrases of dialogue, their actions, current or past, or their body language as described in the text. ) Character| Specific Characteristics| Evidence from the play| Bridie| | | Shelia| | | ACT SCENE| Spine Summary (3-4 lines)| Quotations| Act 1, Scene 1| | | Act 1, Scene 2| | | Act 1, Scene 3| Eg. Women find themselves in the water and the song ‘Young Jerusalem is sung by young Sheila †¦. | | Act 1, Scene 4| | | Act 1, Scene 5| | | Act 1, Scene 6| | | Act 1, Scene 7| | | Act 1, Scene 8| | | Shoe Horn Sonata Act ONE Analysis Re read each scene and write a short summary outlining the ‘spine’ of the scene (What keeps it together). Write in full two of the main quotes from the scene that supports the spine summary. Do this for AT LEAST 3-4 scenes PER act Shoe Horn Sonata Act TWO Analysis ACT SCENE| Spine Summary (3-4 lines)| Quotations| Act 2, Scene 1| | | Act 2, Scene 2| | | Act 2, Scene 3| | | Act 2, Scene 4| | | Act 2, Scene 5| | | Act 2, Scene 6| | | Act 2, Scene 7| | | Re read each scene and write a short summary outlining the ‘spine’ of the scene (What keeps it together). Write in full two of the main quotes from the scene that support the spine summary. Do this for AT LEAST 3-4 scenes PER act Characterisation Characterisation can mean two things: 1. The nature of a particular character as it is presented in a text. This would include age, appearance, temperament, past life experiences, personality traits, characteristic ways of expression, values and ideals, motivations, reactions to circumstances, responses to other characters. 2. The methods the composer of a text has used to project this character to the audience or reader. These would include, among other things, the words they use or others use about them, their decisions and actions, their body language, responses to others’ words and actions, the motivations they reveal. See Activities] The play’s structure is based on the differences in character and temperament between Bridie and Sheila which are gradually revealed to the audience. The action of the play revisits their past hardships and terrors, but the final focus is on the trauma they have suffered afterwards. The revelation of the crises they have each faced is presented as a healing action, which lead s to the resolution of their differences and a satisfying closure to the play. Misto’s own motivations for researching these events and writing the play is made clear in his Author’s Note (p. 6). His perceptions of Australia’s neglect to honour such women as Bridie is suggested when she says: â€Å"In 1951 we were each sent thirty pounds. The Japanese said it was compensation. That’s sixpence a day for each day of imprisonment. † Introduction to Play Sheila’s arrival at the motel from Perth introduces immediately one source of friction between the two: they clearly have not been in touch with one another for many decades. Each is just finding out basic information as whether the other ever married or had children. The audience sees, too, that the warmth of Bridie’s greeting: â€Å"Gee it’s good to see you† is not reciprocated by Sheila. The audience wonders why not. The revelations by the end of Act One will finally show the reason. The body language described on page 26 indicates the deep underlying tension between the two–yet the scene ends with their lifting the suitcase as they used to lift the coffins of the dead: to the cries of Ichi, ni, san—Ya-ta! Their shared experiences are a strong bond. The Shoe-Horn Sonata is divided into two acts: the longer Act One, with eight scenes, and a shorter Act Two, with six scenes. It follows theatrical custom by providing a major climax before the final curtain of Act One, which resolves some of the suspense and mystery, but leaves the audience to wonder what direction the play will take after the interval. The action cuts between two settings: a television studio and a Melbourne motel room. The extreme danger the prisoners faced is indicated by Bridie during this exposition: over-crowded ships sailing towards an enemy fleet, the unpreparedness of the British garrison in Singapore for the invasion, the fear of rape for the women. Misto thus sets up some of the issues to be confronted during the course of the play between the Australian Bridie and the former English schoolgirl Sheila. Sheila appears in Scene Two, and the major conflict of the play begins to simmer. Journey through memory For the rest of Act One, the shared memories of Bridie and Sheila become those of the audience, through the dramatic techniques Misto uses. In Scene Three, the audience is reminded of how young Sheila was when she was taken prisoner. The voice of a teenage girl sings part of ‘Jerusalem’, the stirring and visionary song with words by English poet William Blake, and the mature Sheila joins in. (Later Bridie and Sheila sing it together. ) Bridie’s attitude from their first meeting as shipwreck survivors drifting in the sea is protective of Sheila. She sees her as â€Å"another stuck-up Pom†, and hits her with her Shoe-Horn to keep her awake. Sheila has been taught by her snobbish mother to look down on the Irish, the label she puts on the Sydney nurse from Chatswood because of her surname. Further differences between the two surface in Scene Five, when the â€Å"officers’ club† set up by the Japanese is described. But by the end of this scene they are recalling the choir and â€Å"orchestra† of women’s voices set up by Miss Dryburgh. Scene Six opens with Bridie and Sheila in a conga line singing the parodies of well-known songs they’d used to taunt their captors and keep their spirits up Pain and tension Soon they are arguing, focusing on their differing attitudes to the British women who in Bridie’s view were â€Å"selling themselves for food† to the Japanese. The tension rises as more and more is revealed about the deteriorating conditions for the prisoners and the relentless number of deaths, especially in the Belalau camp. At the end of the Act, in a dramatic gesture, Sheila returns the Shoe-Horn. She had claimed to sell it for quinine to save Bridie’s life–but in fact as she now reveals she had been forced to sleep with the enemy to buy the medicine. She extorts from Bridie the implicit admission that she would not have made that sacrifice for her. Bridie says nothing, but cannot face Sheila. Sheila is shattered by the realisation: â€Å"All these years I’ve told myself that you’d have done the same for me. [Calmly] I was wrong, though, wasn’t I? † Act Two opens back in the studio, where Bridie and Sheila explain on the documentary the appalling conditions in the death camp of Belalau. Suspense is built by the revelation that orders had been given that no prisoners were to survive to the end of the war. The audience wants to know how there could have been survivors. They also want to know how or if the tension in the relationship between the two women can be resolved. It becomes clear that the traumatised Sheila cannot in civilian life face any sexual relationship; nor has she felt able to return to Britain or to face remaining with her family in Singapore. She has led a quiet life as a librarian in Perth. Her nights are filled with nightmarish recollections about Lipstick Larry, and she drinks rather too much. In contrast, Bridie had been happily married for years to the cheeky Australian soldier who had waved and winked at her at Christmas behind the wire. She is now widowed and childless. Ambush and resolution Misto is preparing an ambush for the audience. By Scene Twelve, Bridie’s â€Å"disgrace† is revealed. Spooked when she is surrounded by a group of chattering Japanese tourists in David Jones Food Hall, she runs away with a tin of shortbread and later pleads guilty in court to shoplifting. â€Å"I still lie awake cringing with shame† she tells Sheila. She could not explain the truth about her phobia to the court or to her family and friends. The effect on Sheila is more than Bridie expected. She now decides that she can be at peace only if she faces the truth in public. She explains: â€Å"There are probably thousands of survivors like us–still trapped in the war–too ashamed to tell anyone. † Bridie urges her not to. But in Scene Thirteen after they have recounted how they were eventually discovered and rescued, days after the end of the war, it is in fact Bridie who reveals the truth of Sheila’s heroism and self-sacrifice. She then finds the courage to ask Sheila to explain about her shoplifting arrest The scene ends with the declaration Bridie has waited fifty years for: â€Å"And I’d do it all over again if I had to†¦. cause Bridie’s my friend†¦ † The tensions between the two have now been resolved: the secrets are out, both the personal ones and the long-hidden information about the experiences of the women prisoners and internees. The brief and cheerful last scene shows their friendship restored, the Shoe-Horn returned to its rightful owner, plans made for a Christmas reunion, and, fina lly, the peacetime dance they had promised one another in the camp. The Blue Danube plays: â€Å"It is the music of joy and triumph and survival. † How to cite The Shoehorn Sonata, Essay examples

Diversity and Equality in Workplace free essay sample

Simple concepts as understanding, spoken and non-verbal communications are challenges when addressing a group of employees of differing race and origins. Traditional rewards, compensations and reprimands used for motivating or disciplining employees becomes less effective as the workplace composition changes (Atewologun and Val Singh, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Diversity and Equality in Workplace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most difficult and specific challenge for managers that may appear is their commitment and behaviour to defend and protect the workers from discrimination. This barrier almost certainly is the most effective strategy to decrease the number of discrimination. Knowledge of the individuals’ diversity is the key to understanding and resolving what is perceived as different. Sensitivity or awareness training is used, as a catalyst for distributing this type needed information. Also minority managers, when assuming a new management position, go through an extended period of time in which they are closely scrutinised by subordinates, peer and supervisors. Unfortunately, this period of examination often difficult to find the behaviour of the subordinates and the reinforcement of the management system is difficult to implement in the short time (Atewologun and Val Singh, 2010). Another factor that managers of differing race may be careful because sometimes the subordinate has identical race as the managers, and they obtain extraordinary ‘treatment’ from the managers. This is an important point because it touches on the subordinates’ perception of equality. For instance, minority managers who are as well in minority group speaking a different language may be tempted to communicate with individuals of the identical race in their native language. The â€Å"non-special† subordinate think there is extraordinary relationship between manager and some individual with same race as the managers, in their mind. Unfortunately, this perception will also steer the mind of the â€Å"non-special† subordinate that the minority manager give extraordinary treatment and that this difference may influence his decision when it comes to promotions, raises, and special treatments (Atewologun and Val Singh, 2010). Another source of potential problem is when minority managers sometimes encounter difficulties in his or her efforts to control their subordinate (Leadership problem). Hesitation by the employees in accepting the authority for a minority manager is not uncommon (Atewologun and Val Singh, 2010). Problem may also manifest them as a power struggle of intelligence. A manager may find resistance in convincing subordinates that his ideas have merit. This struggle is a reflection of the low intolerance of minorities stereotype. If this becomes an irritating issue with the manager he may resort to â€Å"flexing his managerial rights† either coerces or legitimates (i. e. perform the task because I am the boss) undermining any possible team building efforts (Atewologun and Val Singh, 2010). Particular challenges arise from gender and ethnic social categories, visible markers of membership of less powerful groups in the workplace. The intersection of these categories also merits investigation, as stereotypes often arise from a particular combination of categories. For instance, the African-American female ‘‘Mammy’’ label of a self-sacrificing woman, caring, and loyal is drawn from images of the ‘‘chief caretaker’’ slaves of the plantation master and family. Bell and Nkomo (2005) warn that focusing on her emotional and nurturing style downplays the black professional woman’s competence. Women are often stereotyped as emotional, mater nalistic and nurturing – characteristics incompatible with the manager/leader role (Roberts, 2005). Another stereotype is ‘‘Sapphire’’, an aggressive, sassy, bossy, and ‘‘drama queen’’. A black professional woman perceived in this way may be criticized or even ostracized for individual outspoken and abrasive, with co-workers responding to her behavior and not her skill. Bosses may also see her as not fitting requirements for management (Bell and Nkomo, 2001). Cases in UK: Diversity and Equality for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual According to DTI (2005), there are estimated 6 per cent of UK population is lesbian gay or bisexual (LGB). There has been difficult to research their presence because they are shy to confess, and some of them is scared if society reject them. In 2006, London Metropolitan University held a conference to investigate their presence. The conference was planning to make a two-year research project with support by the Higher Education European Social Fund (HEESF). HEESF has been experiencing the investigation about LGB workers because the introduction of Employment Equality Regulation in 2003 at UK. In recent studied by Mark Bell (2003) from University of Leicester, founded the implementation of Employment Equality Regulation, which required all European Union countries to introduce special legislation to fight discrimination of sexual harassment, was a long way from complete because only some countries like Luxemburg and Germany had yet to introduce legislation to this issue.

Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon Essay Example

Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon Essay Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon is a story about home.   The expressions used in the tale to explore this concept are not only found in the dialogue between the characters but in the setting of the scene Morrison uses a mix of folklore and blues in her description about place, and characters.   In Jack Kerouac’s On the Road, he similarly uses the concept of home in his vagrant characters who share tales, and create adventures.   In both works, this paper will discuss the nature of humans to find their place in the world through travel, and both works also emphasize the concept of the American Dream which will also be alluded to in the essay.Jack Kerouac’s book On the Road is a novel that laid much emphasis on the fact that the one reading has the eagerness to go out there and make the best of the day under the gloomy cover of the bright morning sun.   Once upon a time, Kerouac also summarized all his notions and system of beliefs as since â€Å"I am poor , everything belongs to me†.   Young and vibrant visionaries in the days of old especially in the 1960’s took upon themselves to live autonomous lives out there: that is the road.   These young vibrant youth also took upon themselves to opt out in the struggle for the American Dream, as part of that dream there is an involvement of identity.   This identity is needed in order to find a home, and a background and association with one’s culture, as Patterson states, â€Å"In ancient Native American cultures there was a person designated to tell the stories of his people: what they have been through, what they believe in, and how they have changed. Many of those people have since died off, and with them their storiestheir identity† (Patterson paragraph one).   Thus, does Sal try to recapture his identity through his journey to find Dean’s father and both of their places in America.As a young, vibrant and talented writer, Kerouac presents himsel f here as a vibrant youth around the days of old who took life as a bed of roses moving around the streets of America, testing and experiencing the American Dream. Yes, indeed the excavating or the journeys embarked on consists of sight seeing and other scenery including the infrastructure along the streets, scattered small houses in the township, societies, fine bushes and rough roads all linked along the streets. The strong heart beating generation of this time also had the inner desire to overcome its boundaries through the freedom of stronger ideas and beliefs.In fact from all the various sections of the main body of the novel, Kerouac also stressed that these young vibrant people of that generation focused more attention on how to make real good use of this life. It must therefore be said that these were â€Å"real gangsters in their own paradise† who deep within their hearts new the rudiments of good will but decided to stay off from unity in the struggle of the America n Dream and its ideologies.   These so called â€Å"gangs† rod in vehicles plying the streets of America making all the fun they could get from this life. Kerouac also mentioned in his novel describing how nature was able to accommodate the rudiments of this life. That is he personified the sun in its own context.   The high energy filled gangs were so desperate in everyday affairs. But amidst all these, their main concern was to make a lot of luxury in this life and focus on irrelevant patterns of life and its components.The young vibrant youth were desperate and eager, but the lack of realization of their dreams made them feel that â€Å"the only opportunity was to move† out and find great pleasure in scandalous life styles like sex, drugs and spending time in the jazz and discotheques.   From all indications â€Å"the energetic vibrant youth† had only a single and one important notion and that was life. As the adage goes, â€Å"Every minute of life is very vital for the survival of man†. This explains why some people out of their own perspective; seem to be engaged with everything. They partake in all sorts of activities to way off time and make a good use of it.   The spirits of the gangsters kept burning as revealed in their visions just as they were been pursued. Kerouac also emphasized that the gang were possessed with the spirit of vengeance in expressing their dreams only to realize that it was a nine day wonder.From every perspective, can it be said that the energetic vibrant youth were full of wisdom and enlightenment? Could it be then said also that the greatest worry of every living being is that death may come too soon at a time of no expectancy? Is this not always true? It could be adjudicated that these times are mostly true. Though death was like a â€Å"terror beating in the hearts and minds of these gangsters, they gathered all efforts and strengths to welcome the sweetness of life in its full momentum. P sychologically, they had this system of belief â€Å"better enjoy before your expiry date†. The gangs were too wise in their own way to conform to the idealistic of the American Dreams. They would spent time in experiencing life in its fullness rather than struggle in the fight of the American Dream just to be buried and rot at the end of the day in a wayward cemetery.From the forgoing, Kerouac realized this and presents the â€Å"vibrant energetic youth† as a result of the fact that the â€Å"vibrant generation† was liberated from the atrocities of ambition, physical possession and ideas, and was consistently looking into the good knowledge book that life would be.   On the Road from all perspective, highlights on all sorts of stories in terms of madness played by all sorts of strange but wonderful characters.   The most interesting part of the whole novel is the characters refusal to miss out on life, and their determination to get most of their desires ou t of this life.   On the summary, Kerouac raised some salient issues with regards to the novel. He stated emphatically that the struggle for the American Dream lied in the power of the youth who were vibrant at that time. However these vibrant energetic youth were got up amidst all sorts of negative attitudes and character which were not good. Kerouac also in his novel raised various versions in his writ up that were pleasing to the understanding of the ordinary man.The novel of the young talented chap needs much to be desired.   He has placed himself in this entire generation of old and has emphasized the various life styles which were exhibited by these vibrant youth. In this respect, he also compared the â€Å"holy behavior† vis-à  -vis with that of the vibrant generation or gangsters of old in order to enable the American Dreams to come into realization. On the Road as a novel contains various literature phrases, sounds and fictions mentioned in order to make the who le story look interesting and appetizing to the reader. The various sections in the novel where especially Kerouac mentioned the attitudes of the characters as unscrupulous and appalling need much to be desired.   The young vibrant energetic youth were entirely tired of the struggle in the American Dream. In view of this down in spirit, they sought to take up habitual attitudes which were not pleasing at all.In view of the forgoing and analyzing the novel as a whole, Kerouac can be described as a skeptical writer who was much interested in the demeanor of the strong heart beating generation. He also presents himself to be in their shoes and acts in a way on how to recover the goodness of patriotism. He also stressed on the fact that in order for one to become successful, he needs to spend every little bit of his entire time.By contrast to the beatnik lives of Kerouac’s characters, Morrison presents her readers to the world of Macon Dead, Jr.   or Milkman, as he was known having been suckled by his momma’s teet for too long after he was supposed to be weaned, as Carr writes of Morrison’s Milkman, â€Å"The novels power lies not only in its recovery and representation of African American experience in the midtwentieth century but also in Morrisons insistence on the necessity of healing her broken, alienated protagonist, Milkman Dead†Ã‚   (Carr, paragraph 1).  Ã‚   With this initial introduction to the character, the reader is equipped with a sense of growth, or at least of wanting to grow, just as Kerouac’s characters yearned for travel, and were insatiable in their quest.   Milkman is the son of a very well-to-do family.   Milkman’s story is fantastical from the beginning of Morrison’s book including the fact that Milkman was the first black baby to be allowed to be born at Mercy hospital.   The true birth of Milkman however may best be seen with his introduction to Aunt Pilate.   The enchantment wh ich Morrison weaves through the story involves a list of characters including Milkman’s cousin Hagar, whom he loves, to his best friend, Guitar.Morrison’s book is about a journey.   Milkman, exhausted by the wealth and upkeep of his family strikes out alone, to the South.   Interesting however is the fact that Milkman travels to the place of his father’s birth, where he hopes to find gold.   In Kerouac’s novel, the concept of father is also instigating in the travels of Sal Paradise, and Dean Moriarty.   With the idea of father, there is a sense of home in either story, even though there is a definite Diaspora involved with both Kerouac’s and Morrison’s characters, their drive, their essence of finding themselves leads them to first find out about their fathers.With this concept of home looming over the fates of the characters in either novel, there is sense of a desire to embrace the estranged memories of either character’s f ather in order to better know themselves.   It is interesting to note then that Dean Moriarty and Sal did not find Dean’s dad and the adventure which Milkman leads is riddled with the intricate and disparaging life of his father which makes him question his own value system, and which in the end of the novel allows Milkman to utterly embrace life.The development of Milkman as a character grows, as this paper has stated, the further his journey takes him:   in the end, the journey is an inner quest made to better understand his family, especially his father, as Bryant states,   â€Å"The desire to make sense of [our] span is one of many possible primordial sources of the human imagination. Human beings find the fictive concords that will suffice to make living meaningful by connecting seemingly random moments in life to a seamless geometry of beginnings, middles, and ends. Closure in life, then, as in closural strategy in fiction† (Bryant paragraph two).   The l ife which Milkman grew up knowing was one of high privilege, and this effects his character in a way that makes him very much a narcissistic man.   In Milkman’s character he harbors no compassion, and is full of a self-pitying sense of the world.   This is very different from Kerouac’s alter-ego, Sal Paradise, whose adventures, although focused on the self, stop to include other characters and their opinions.   While Paradise looks at life to find answers and to instigate answers, Milkman uses what other people know, instead of finding the answers himself.   It is interesting to note however that although Milkman feeds off of others it is only when he discovers his family’s past does his life gain purpose.Naomi Van Tol suggests that Song of Solomon bears witness to familial ties where the â€Å"fathers soared and the mothers told stories so that the children would know their names (Van Tol 62).   For Morrison’s character Milkman this means that an understanding of birth, and the place where a father’s or mother’s heritage was born allows for a greater understanding of self, and thus a connection to the community.   Thus, Van Tol suggests in the African American belief of singing and telling folktales it allows for a community to have gathering time and to relate to one another and to share in their common memory and struggle.   Although Kerouac’s book does this to some extent in his telling stories to each of friends, and sharing in the adventures of Dean, it is with Morrison’s novel that home is found as Van Tol suggests of memory, exists as a communal property of friends, of family, of a people. . . .[and] is the basis for constructing relationships with the other who also remembers (64).In fact, Milkman’s story is similar to other Morrison books, as it involves the plight and final embracing of a characters sense of home.   Milkman is oppressed by his lifestyle and the past gene rations of suppression which were endured by his forefathers.   As Milkman travels South he discovers that his past is haunted by death.  Ã‚   His grandfather Macon was murdered for protecting his land, and Milkman’s father and his aunt witness the murder, and by this event they become alienated from each other.   This may surmise the feeling of being a pariah which haunts Milkman.   This split in the family that occurred before Milkman was born causes his father to be a miser, and his aunt to be poor, but a strong woman with a healthy family, especially her granddaughter Hagar whom Milkman is infatuated.In Milkman’s journey to find gold, he attempts to rob his aunt Pilate due to a story Macon Jr. told his son about her having gold wrapped in a green tarp.   When Milkman arrives to steal the gold he discovers that Pilate has a few rocks and a skeleton who turns out to be Milkman’s grandfather.   In a twist to the story the gold which Macon Jr. speaks of is in fact a family treasure, as the bones of an ancestor are indeed wealth.The conclusion of the book comes full circle in Milkman’s life.   At the age of four, Milkman had become disenchanted with life because he found out that humans indeed cannot fly.   It was initially this fact which drove him to his remarkable despondency.   In his grandfather’s home town of Shalimar, Milkman discovers that his great-grandfather was the famous flying African Solomon who escaped a life of bondage in slavery and flew back to Africa.   With this information Milkman becomes a person devoid of those lackluster traits which were the forefront of his character when first the reader delved into Morrison’s story.   Milkman feels that he needs to restore balance to his family which has been estranged from its heritage since Solomon flew to Africa without his wife, or children.   In similar fashion, Kerouac is seeking to restore hope to Dean through Sal joining him o n his quest to find his hobo father.Either story indulges the reader into an array of finding oneself by finding one’s heritage.   It is culture which pervades the stories of each author’s book, it is the finding of oneself in relation to community which spurns the characters on in trying to discover what that self means, or needs, as Van Tol states,   â€Å"This visionary approach is apparent in all of Morrisons literary works, which demonstrate a deep concern for validating and enriching an African American culture that has long been under attack by both external and internal forces. Arising out of both the blues tradition and a magical African folktale, Morrisons Song of Solomon illustrates with particular clarity this obligation to bear active witness to the past in order to feed the hearts of a people† (64).